Last week one of our local news stories highlighted the dissatisfaction many teachers within our school district feel about the district’s new “Behavior Education Plan” discipline policy. This new policy is described as a plan which “aims to keep more struggling students in the classroom instead of kicking them out of school when they misbehave. The idea is to focus more attention on getting at the deeper issues that are causing students to act out.” This policy is a sharp turn away from the district’s old zero-tolerance policy, which entailed potentially suspending children who’s behavior was disruptive and/or unsafe in the classroom setting.
A representative of our teacher’s union suggested that the district should hire mental health professionals who can get to the root of a student’s issues. These professional would handle these challenging cases that, according to teachers and administrators, often involve students with “mental illnesses”, thus allowing teachers more time for providing learning opportunities to the other students in the class.
I’m a licensed professional counselor. I think that providing desperately needed mental health services to students is imperative. I agree wholeheartedly that until root issues are uncovered, explored, and worked through, challenging and disruptive behaviors will continue to plague classrooms throughout the district. I believe that heavy handed punishment like suspension is not the answer for kids unable to effectively cope with uncomfortable feelings or frustration, trust the adults in their classroom, engage appropriately and safely with their peers, or regulate their moods. Mental illness is real and profound and ever-present. And for many children, mental illness presents itself behaviorally. More services and supports absolutely need to be provided to kids who cannot always behave safely or appropriately in the classroom; for children with mental illness.
Here’s my issue. The one….ONE….teacher quote cited in the news article described being “bitten, slapped and pinched” daily by a child with Autism. Call me over-sensitive. Call me biased. Call me whatever you want, but I’m sorry this is precisely why so many of our kids with autism are misunderstood. Too many in the educational field know autism. But they don’t KNOW autism. They’re not even close. And it’s an awfully bitter pill for this mom to swallow.
Indulge me for a moment, I feel a rant coming on……Here are a few facts that I feel many educators needs to be reminded of:
1. Autism is a NEUROLOGICAL CONDITION. It is not an emotional disturbance, behavior disorder, or mental illness.
2. “Emotionally Disturbed” children are not “Autistic” children.
3. ALL behavior is communication.
4. The root issues underlying challenging behavior in autistic children are not the same root issues underlying challenging behavior in children with mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD or whichever mental illness du jour we’re diagnosing.
5. “Counseling” or talk therapy may not be meaningful, relevant, or helpful for a child with autism ( see points 1-4 ).
6. Autism Specialists and Behavior Interventionists are not one in the same.
You see, when you clump all children who may be “disruptive” as Behavioral Problems, you presume, and inaccurately so, that my child somehow has a choice in how his neurology manifests itself. You place the onus to “act right” on the shoulders of kids who do not experience, process or understand things they way you or I may. You take accountability away from the school environment for providing appropriate and reasonable learning environments to all children. The plain truth is this: by building and implementing policy around the belief that children acting in a controlled manner in the classroom is the measure of disciplinary success you further embed children like mine in their greatest academic enemy……full inclusion in a regular education classroom. By using children with autism as your “examples” of why such a policy isn’t working you perpetuate misleading, unfair, and inaccurate information about what Autism is and means. And at the end of the day all children with special needs, weather they are physical, neurological, mental/emotional, or behavioral, are the ones losing out.